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Football is one of the few sports that allows some flexibility in playing area size. The Laws of the Game published by the International Football Association Board (IFAB) define ranges for length and width. In-game dimensions such as the penalty area, goal and centre circle are the same on every pitch.
| Element | Dimension |
|---|---|
| Goal (inside) | 7.32 m wide x 2.44 m high |
| Goal area | 5.5 m from each post and 5.5 m into the field (18.32 m x 5.5 m) |
| Penalty area | 16.5 m from each post and 16.5 m into the field (40.32 m x 16.5 m) |
| Penalty mark | 11 m from the midpoint of the goal line |
| Penalty arc | 9.15 m radius from the penalty mark |
| Centre circle | 9.15 m radius |
| Corner arc | 1 m radius |
| Line width | Maximum 12 cm, all lines the same width |
| Corner flagpost | At least 1.5 m high |
Goalposts and crossbar must be white and no wider than the lines. The goal line is the same width as the posts.
Goals must be securely fixed, and portable goals must be secured against tipping with weights or anchors. For goal selection and safety see our goalpost selection article. Our products: goalposts, corner flagposts, ball stop netting.
An obstacle-free area must be left outside the lines so players can slow down safely. In professional stadiums the same surface continues into this zone, and dugouts, the technical area, warm-up areas and advertising boards are positioned accordingly. For the technical area: substitute bench, player tunnel.
Five- and seven-a-side pitches, school pitches and youth football use much smaller sizes. Youth pitch and goal sizes follow the development programmes of the relevant federation. Commercial small-sided pitches are usually sized for 7v7 or 6v6.
For outdoor pitches a north–south long axis reduces sun in players' and goalkeepers' eyes. For surface choice see our natural grass football pitch and artificial turf pitch pages, and for drainage our football pitch drainage article. Lines are applied with a line marking machine.
105 x 68 m is the standard in professional stadiums. The Laws of the Game allow 90–120 m length and 45–90 m width.
7.32 m wide and 2.44 m high inside. Posts are at most 12 cm wide, the same as the lines.
It extends 16.5 m from each post and 16.5 m into the field, 40.32 m x 16.5 m in total.
All lines must be the same width and no more than 12 cm. The goal line matches the width of the posts and crossbar.
Get technical support for your project: SFS Engineering handles site survey, design, material selection and installation as a single contractor. Send us your dimensions and site details through our contact page and we will work out the right solution together.